If we were to try and simplify the history of human society into broad opposites like good and bad or life and death, good would link to life and bad would link to death. The conceptual contrasts are psychologically, morally and socially linked. Countless texts talk about good emperors who gave life or spared it and bad ones who took it wantonly. Wickedly bad wolves were destructive as they blew down houses and gobbled up innocent and good pigs. Good pied pipers rid cities of bad plague filled rodent infestations leading to the good lives of townspeople. Good kings defended kingdoms of life with magical swords and bad Darth Vaders created Death Stars to vanquish life and create death. Thus with Tarzan-speak like simplicity, “Life good and death bad.”
However upon inspection, that crystal clear water of definitions gets muddied. When we think of death as bad we are obviously not thinking of natural death but what we would call unnatural death. In other words, in our simple realm, if one were to die of old age, happily in bed, a great grand parent to 21 little nippers, one would consider that a natural death. An unnatural death would be exemplified by people meeting the business ends of broadswords, not seeing eye-to-eye with guillotines, walking into hidden minefields or being inside airplanes which were struck by lightening over the Atlantic Ocean. While natural and unnatural sound like clean and simple distinctions, they are not so.
Disease makes this even more complicated. If the grandparent in the above mentioned paragraph, died in bed, suffering horribly from liver cancer and degenerative Alzheimer’s disease coupled with recently developed asthma, would that be considered natural or unnatural? Since a tumor is technically part of the body is that considered natural? Is the cause of the tumor what is unnatural? Those causes may range from being accidentally irradiated due to a nuclear meltdown or simply living near a mountain which has naturally magnetic rocks. Does man made become unnatural and not man made remain natural? What if I were to reduce the age of the grandparent in question – would the cancerous tumor become more unnatural then?
I have yet to find clear definitions of natural and unnatural death. I doubt I ever will. But regardless of definition, death is usually painful for the survivors and pain in most cases is considered a negative… a bad if you will. And yet while a negative… death in itself is also a natural thing. At some point in our lives, most of us realize that we will all die some day. It cannot be avoided. It can be delayed. It can potentially be cheaply cheated through cryogenic freezing. But it cannot truly be avoided. Death is simply part of the natural cycle of nature.
In that condition, why we then go to such lengths to try and avoid a natural eventuality is a question for later. My initial argument was simply to understand the lynchpin of a philosophical choice I am about to present.
In our Tarzan like simple jungle-world, we have cleanly called environmental change or global warming a bad. We call it a bad because it eventually leads to death…widespread end of human existence. One may argue about lingering human spirit after but I am not venturing into the realm of religious or new-age philosophies. A few degrees of temperature change, a few inches of water, a few more gases in the atmosphere and conditions for human survival simply don’t exist any more. Weather conditions change and big bad wolf like hurricanes blow our cities down. Pied piper like flood waters lead to mass drowning. Human survivor migrants wander around looking for magical kingdom like solutions to their problems.
Despite my vivid imagery, I can assure you, I have read the books. I have heard the scientists and I believe them. Global warming is happening. As a race, in my opinion, we are currently veering towards ecological and humanitarian disasters.
Some may talk of Noah’s ark saving the true believers in the end and God’s wrath destroying wicked unbelievers through global warming. Good luck to them on surviving on that ark with no other humans around. If their sense of religious morality is derived from catastrophic genocide then our paths differ so violently that I cannot even present a counterargument.
A pipsqueak in this audience may raise his hand and ask cheekily whether this global warming is actually a “natural” effect, blaming sun spots and wobbles in the Earth’s axis. Before we bombard this pipsqueak with statistics and studies… I would ask him why he was worried about the words “natural” and “unnatural” as outlined by the first part of this essay. This pipsqueak should come to the same conclusion regardless of whether this is “natural” or “unnatural.”
If it is “unnatural” then we as humans are causing it, and thus shouldn’t we change the course of things to prevent this global warming?
If it is “natural” then we as humans are not causing it, and thus shouldn’t we try and change the course of things to try and do whatever we can to prevent this global warming?
Or should we?
What seems like a natural answer becomes unnatural when one waxes philosophical. If death is an eventuality, then in all probability, the human race has to face extinction at some point of time. Why not face it sooner rather than later, gorging down on our fat and luxuries, regurgitating and consuming more and more, like the vainglorious citizens of Rome. We would exist as a race, bathed and swabbed in every environmentally destructive luxury we can think off, to die in a while like glorious fireworks in the night sky. Philosophically, I have yet to find fault with this exit.
One of my great annoyances with those who talk about environment change is that they have usually not considered the philosophical alternatives and present arguments as absolutes thus simplifying everything into Tarzan like “good and bad.”
Did it appear from my philosophical rant that my stand was wavering? It is not. I simply prefer to think of all the possibilities and take active choices thereof. This philosophy is not for me.
This evening, I had the privilege of watching a private screening of “11th Hour” which is a documentary about environmental change narrated and produced by Leonardo DiCaprio and others. One of the first things I liked about this movie was that it presented the choices appropriately. The abstract and simplistic “good and bad” concepts were simply not mentioned. Instead it stuck to the simple choice of death and extinction vs. not. This kind of clarity in presentation is necessary because without it, the waters get muddied with logic challenged emotional arguments which fall into the cracks created by those who wantonly pollute.
This strength of the movie which centered on various intellectuals presenting logical, intelligent, scientific and intellectual points is also in my opinion, its great weakness. I have often blamed other presentations for veering from the facts and steering towards emotion, but this one does not. While the facts and ideas impressed me, it is my opinion that to win over people, arguments are better tipped on an emotional plane. If mere logic and intellect impressed us as a people, why would we listen to the music of pied piper like intellectually-challenged politicians and logic-challenged corporate-sponsored arguments? Wouldn’t we have already stopped following the piper and started forcing change en-masse to avoid drowning?
The movie’s dire warnings were more or less believable. It even offered happy and hopeful solutions at the end. (This fairy tale marred by wolves, pigs and flute bearing villains does have a happy ending – yaaay)
Some of the people who spoke and presented in the movie, offered good ideas and some of the visuals were powerful and interesting. Yet other design visuals were weak, thus leading to my next gripe.
Often, people who claim they work for the environment fall into the trap of following cool ideas and powerful buzzwords. Somehow some people just don’t like to read, think or research. Present the product with the word green on it and they smile. Paste the words organic and green on a bottle made of plastic filled with pure CFC and they dance with joy.
As a design professional, I don’t know whether to be amused or despair when I am presented with a glass box tower which claims to be an environmentally friendly building, earning its environmental credits by using chemically treated double paneled glass with high pressure gas between panels reduce heat gain. Apparently this specialized glass used no harmful chemicals to create it. There were no byproducts, waste or effluent and the high pressure gas inside got in between the panels with some encouragement from the loving Mom while baking apple pies. Indeed, this was EXACTLY what was presented to us after the movie. I wonder if we could apply the same standard to medicine. Perhaps for a common cold, a doctor could prescribe a treatment which would first lead the patient to hemorrhage massively and then prescribe a small dose of Vitamin K to help with the clotting? I am surprised that none of the other panelists saw the irony.
Sometimes rhetoric just beats common sense, especially as I mentioned before, if the rhetoric is well packaged and labeled organic.
Unfortunately I also know all too well, the forces of commerce. Loft like, sunshine bathed, airy spaces with great views sell well and developers and realtors (who could NEVER be called greedy) wouldn’t dream of reducing their well earned profits for the space for piddly concepts like doing the right thing.
Indeed, who amongst us is willing to take that financial hit, a condition the movie so aptly described? Far too many of us somehow believe that doing the right thing should cost less. We apparently require tax credits to build better. I have been told that energy efficient cars are not going to be the rage until they cost less than petrol vehicles. Besides… what do I, a public transport using denizen of ordinariness know about cars anyway?
Many of those involved in these industries are the most educated, erudite, well spoken and intelligent people around. When will I be able to change their opinions and make them or their companies take the financial hit? ... Perhaps as someone disgustingly described to me - “When their babies are born as fried omelets fetuses due to global warming and pollution.”
The movie spoke of lifestyle change which is one of the primary components in solving this problem and encouraged a grassroots movement. Apparently the screening itself was an underground way of “spreading the word” which we were asked to do. I am dutifully doing that here and now. While the movie’s trailer and website were interesting, a link on the website made for better reading - http://www.11thhouraction.com/
For those who do not like endless intellectual and logical arguments, this movie is simply not for you… but then neither is what I have written here. I shouldn’t try and confuse you with logic and evidence.
For myself, I believe in deep introspection, lifestyle change and grassroots actions. Perhaps I am part of that movement here and now, demanding corporate change, transparency, social justice and well thought out environmental policy. And for the rest who do not want to listen – for those big bad polluting wolves trying to dump effluent down my chimney, I am waiting patiently in my brick house with my baseball bat.